Auto collisions are a common and unfortunate occurrence on our roads and highways, and they can cause significant damage to both vehicles and the people involved. Understanding the causes of auto collisions, how to prevent them, and what to do in case of an accident can help you stay safe on the road and reduce the costs and stress of auto body work and repairs.
Causes of Auto Collisions
Various factors, including driver error, weather conditions, road infrastructure, and mechanical failure, can cause auto collisions. However, the most common causes of auto collisions include:
Distracted Driving: This includes texting, talking on the phone, eating, or any other activity that takes the driver’s attention away from the road. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), in 2019, distracted driving accounted for 8.7% of all fatal crashes in the US.
Speeding: Driving above the speed limit or too fast for the road conditions can cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle, especially in turns or curves. According to the NHTSA, in 2019, speeding accounted for 26% of all traffic fatalities in the US.
Drunk Driving: Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs can impair the driver’s judgment, reaction time, and coordination, leading to accidents. According to the NHTSA, in 2019, alcohol-impaired driving accounted for 28% of all traffic fatalities in the US.
Reckless Driving includes weaving in and out of traffic, tailgating, or ignoring traffic signs and signals. According to the NHTSA, in 2019, reckless driving accounted for 7.2% of all traffic fatalities in the US.
Weather Conditions: Rain, snow, ice, fog, or other weather conditions can reduce visibility, increase stopping distance, and make the roads slippery or treacherous. According to the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), weather-related crashes account for 21% of all vehicle crashes in the US.
Road Infrastructure: Potholes, uneven pavement, poor lighting, or inadequate signs and signals can create hazards for drivers, especially at night or in unfamiliar areas. According to the FHWA, in 2019, roadway-related factors contributed to 29% of all fatal crashes in the US.
Mechanical Failure: Worn-out brakes, tires, steering, or suspension systems can malfunction and cause accidents, especially at high speeds or in emergencies. According to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), in 2017, vehicle-related factors contributed to 44% of all fatal crashes in the US.
Prevention of Auto Collisions
Fortunately, many auto collisions can be prevented with careful driving, proper maintenance, and following the road rules. Here are some tips for avoiding auto collisions:
Avoid Distracted Driving: Put away your phone, food, or other distractions while driving. If you must use your phone, pull over to a safe location. Some newer cars have features such as Apple CarPlay or Android Auto that allow you to use your phone through the car’s infotainment system safely.
Observe Speed Limits: Drive safely and legally, and adjust your speed to road conditions, especially in bad weather. Always remember that speed limits are the maximum allowed speed, not the recommended speed.
Don’t Drink and Drive: If you plan to drink, make sure you have a designated driver or use a ride-sharing service. Don’t risk your life and others by driving under the influence.
Follow Traffic Laws: Observe traffic signs, signals, and markings, and yield to pedestrians and bicyclists. Don’t try to beat red lights or stop signs; always use your turn signals to indicate your intentions.
Maintain Your Vehicle: Regularly check and maintain your brakes, tires, steering, and suspension systems, as well as your headlights, taillights, and windshield wipers. If you notice any unusual noises, vibrations, or warning lights, get your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic.
Stay Alert: Pay attention to your surroundings, anticipate other drivers’ actions, and be prepared to react to unexpected situations. Avoid driving when you’re tired, stressed, or under the influence of medication that can cause drowsiness.
Wear Your Seat Belt: Always wear your seat belt and ensure all passengers in your vehicle do the same. Seat belts can reduce the risk of severe injury or death in a collision.
Steps to Take After an Auto Collision
Accidents can still happen even if you take all the precautions and drive carefully. If you’re involved in an auto collision, here are some steps to take to ensure a safe recovery:
Check Yourself and Others for Injuries: If you or anyone else in your vehicle is injured, call 911 immediately and ask for medical assistance. Don’t move anyone seriously injured unless it’s necessary to prevent further harm.
Move Your Vehicle to a Safe Location: Move your vehicle to the side of the road or a nearby parking lot to avoid blocking traffic. Turn on your hazard lights and use flares or reflective triangles to alert other drivers.
Exchange Information with Other Drivers: Get the names, phone numbers, addresses, license plate numbers, and insurance information of all drivers involved in the collision. Also, get the names and contact information of any witnesses.
Document the Collision: Take photos and videos of the damage to all vehicles involved in the collision, as well as the road conditions, weather, and any visible injuries. In addition, write down the time, date, and location of the collision and the direction and speed of each vehicle.
Contact Your Insurance Company: Call your insurance company and report the collision immediately. Follow their instructions and provide all the required information and documentation.
Get Your Vehicle Inspected: Even if your vehicle doesn’t seem to have any visible damage, inspect it by a qualified mechanic to ensure that all systems function properly. Don’t drive a vehicle that’s unsafe or unreliable.
Seek Legal Advice: If you’re injured, or your vehicle is severely damaged, consider consulting a personal injury lawyer or an auto collision specialist. They can help you understand your legal rights and options and negotiate with insurance companies and other parties.
Auto collisions can have serious consequences, but understanding their causes, prevention, and recovery can minimize their impact on your life and stay safe on the road. Always drive carefully, maintain your vehicle properly, and follow the road rules. If you’re involved in an auto collision, stay calm and follow the abovementioned steps. As a result, you can reduce the risks and costs of auto body work and repairs and enjoy a safer driving experience.
